Traveling to Vietnam can be a life-changing experience, but navigating the cultural nuances can be tricky. Vietnam is a country full of rich traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and warm, welcoming people. However, understanding and respecting local customs can make a huge difference in your experience. Here are 10 things you should NOT do in Vietnam to avoid culture shocks and misunderstandings:

1. Don’t Underestimate the Weather

Vietnam’s weather is as unpredictable as a teenager in the throes of puberty. In cities like Hanoi, temperatures can swing wildly, with scorching heat one day and chilly rain the next. Many tourists make the mistake of packing only for tropical weather. While Vietnam’s climate is generally warm, it’s important to know that winters in northern regions like Hanoi can be surprisingly cold. Even though temperatures may hover around 10°C (50°F), the lack of insulated homes and heating systems amplifies the chill. Pack clothes suitable for all four seasons—just in case.

2. Don’t Drink Tap Water

While it’s convenient to drink tap water in many developed countries, Vietnam is not one of them. Water contamination and pollution remain issues, so avoid drinking directly from the faucet. Instead, opt for bottled water, water dispensers, or boiled tap water. Don’t worry, though; it’s safe to use tap water for brushing your teeth, showering, or washing fruits and vegetables. Accidentally swallowing some tap water while showering won’t hurt you, but staying cautious is key.

3. Don’t Disrespect National Heroes or the Vietnamese Military

This is a sensitive topic, and respecting it is essential. While political satire is common in some countries, mocking Vietnam’s leaders or national heroes is strictly prohibited. Icons like Ho Chi Minh are deeply revered, and disrespecting them—whether through jokes, memes, or careless remarks—can lead to severe consequences, including arrest. Similarly, taking photos of military equipment or installations is considered a breach of national security. Keep political conversations private to avoid trouble.

4. Don’t Wear Shoes Inside the House

In Vietnam, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. Shoes are seen as carriers of dirt and germs, so leaving them at the door shows respect for the household. This rule is especially important as many family activities—like eating, playing games, or chatting—take place on the floor. During COVID-19 times, this practice also doubles as a hygienic precaution. So, when invited to a Vietnamese home, remember to take off your shoes!

5. Don’t Play with Chopsticks

Dining etiquette in Vietnam includes several unspoken rules about chopsticks. Avoid knocking them against bowls, as this is believed to attract wandering spirits and bring bad luck. Also, never stick chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice; this resembles the act of placing incense at an altar for the deceased, which is associated with funerals. Being mindful of these customs is a simple way to show respect for Vietnamese traditions, especially in the northern regions.

6. Don’t Stop Suddenly While Crossing the Street

Vietnamese traffic can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. With motorbikes weaving through every direction, crossing the road might feel like stepping into a battlefield. The key is to maintain a steady pace and avoid stopping abruptly. Sudden stops confuse drivers, increasing the risk of accidents. If you’re nervous, extend your hand as a signal while crossing and walk with confidence. And yes, a little prayer for safe passage never hurts!

 7. Don’t Display Valuables Publicly

While Vietnam is generally a safe destination, petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in tourist-heavy areas or big cities like Ho Chi Minh City. Keep your belongings close and avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry, cameras, or smartphones. Carry your bag in front of you or secure it tightly to prevent theft. Additionally, splitting your money into different pockets or bags can serve as a backup plan in case of loss.

 

8. Don’t Wear Inappropriate Clothes to Temples and Pagodas

Temples and pagodas in Vietnam are sacred spaces, and dressing modestly is a sign of respect. Avoid wearing shorts, skirts, or sleeveless tops that reveal too much skin. Vietnamese culture leans toward conservative attire, so dressing appropriately shows your awareness and consideration. Many temples have specific guidelines, so when in doubt, opt for clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.

9. Don’t Be Offended if Locals Laugh at Your Vietnamese

If you attempt to speak Vietnamese and locals laugh, don’t take it personally. They’re not mocking you; rather, they find your effort endearing and impressive. Vietnamese is a tonal language, meaning the slightest change in tone can completely alter a word’s meaning. This can lead to funny misunderstandings, but locals appreciate your attempt to learn their language. Laugh along and use it as a learning opportunity. Most locals will be happy to help you improve.

10. Don’t Expect Perfection

Vietnam, like any other country, has its imperfections. You might encounter unclean streets, erratic weather, or infrastructure issues. However, the beauty of travel lies in embracing these differences. Approach your trip with an open mind and a sense of adventure. Whether it’s sipping coffee by a bustling street, getting lost in a vibrant market, or bonding with locals over shared laughs, the best moments often come from the unexpected. By managing your expectations, you’ll discover the true charm of Vietnam.

By following these tips, you’ll not only avoid potential cultural faux pas but also enrich your travel experience. Vietnam’s uniqueness lies in its vibrant traditions, stunning landscapes, and welcoming people. Respecting the local customs and being mindful of these 10 points will ensure your visit is memorable for all the right reasons. Happy traveling!

Vietnam is a beautiful country with rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. However, like many popular tourist destinations, it’s not immune to scams targeting unsuspecting travelers. Knowing what to watch out for can save you from unnecessary stress and financial loss. Here are some of the most common scams in Vietnam and tips on how to avoid them.

1. Cyclo (Pedicab) Scams

This scam is especially prevalent in tourist-heavy areas. A cyclo driver might approach you with a friendly offer for a ride, agreeing to a price—say, 50,000 dong. However, once the ride concludes, often at an unfamiliar or inconvenient location, the driver demands an exorbitant amount, such as 500,000 dong. He might even produce a price booklet to back his claim. Refusal to pay can lead to harassment.

How to Avoid It:

Avoid taking rides from cyclo drivers who approach you on the street.

If you want to experience a cyclo ride, book through a reputable company or ask your hotel for recommendations.

Confirm and clarify the agreed-upon price in writing, if possible.

2. Fake Beggar Scam

In this scam, a woman cradling a sleeping child may approach you, asking for money. The child is often sedated with tranquilizers, and the money collected frequently goes toward drugs rather than the child’s welfare.

How to Avoid It:

Do not give money to individuals using children as props.

If you wish to help, buy lottery tickets from local vendors who genuinely work hard for a living.

3. Taxi Scams

Taxi scams are a widespread issue, with several variations:

Fake Airport Taxis: Someone dressed as a legitimate driver leads you to a taxi that looks reputable but isn’t. These taxis might drive you to unsafe areas or overcharge you by manipulating the meter.

Bill Swapping: When paying for the ride, the driver may swap large bills for smaller ones and claim you didn’t pay enough.

Rigged Meters: Some fake taxis have meters that inflate the fare substantially.

How to Avoid It:

Only use reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun.

Avoid taxis soliciting passengers at the airport; instead, book one at the official taxi stand.

Pay exact change whenever possible and keep your cash out of the driver’s reach.

4. Overcharging Tourists

In tourist-heavy areas, vendors often charge foreigners significantly more than locals. For example, a haircut or a simple cup of coffee can cost two to four times the normal price.

How to Avoid It:

Avoid shopping in tourist areas like Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City.

Research standard prices beforehand and ask locals for advice.

Always confirm the price before purchasing goods or services.

5. Fruit Pole Picture Scam

Vendors carrying fruit baskets on a pole may invite you to take photos while holding their setup. Once you agree, they will pressure you to buy overpriced fruit, sometimes demanding 100,000 dong or more for low-quality produce.

How to Avoid It:

Politely decline offers to take photos with vendors.

Avoid engaging with vendors near popular tourist attractions.

Always ask for the price upfront if you’re tempted to buy.

6. Pickpockets

Pickpocketing is a common issue, especially in busy areas. Thieves often work in groups, with one distracting you while another steals your valuables. Smartphones, wallets, and bags are their prime targets.

How to Avoid It:

Stay alert in crowded areas and avoid keeping valuables in easily accessible places.

Use a money belt or a travel pouch strapped securely to your body.

Carry only what you need and leave important documents in your hotel safe.

7. Card Game Scam

This scam begins with a stranger befriending you and inviting you to their home to meet a relative. Once there, you’ll be lured into a rigged card game, losing significant amounts of money.

How to Avoid It:

Avoid engaging with strangers who approach you on the street.

Politely decline invitations to visit someone’s home.

Remember the golden rule: If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

8. Free Food Scam

A street vendor might offer you a free sample of food, such as fried donuts. If you accept, they’ll insist you buy a full bag at an inflated price. Refusal often leads to persistent harassment.

How to Avoid It:

Politely decline free food offers from street vendors.

Only accept samples from reputable stores or businesses.

9. Extra Drinks on the Tab

Certain bars catering to tourists may add extra drinks or charges to your bill. In some cases, hired women may flirt with you and order drinks on your tab without permission.

How to Avoid It:

Ask for prices before ordering.

Review your bill carefully.

Pay for drinks immediately instead of running a tab.

Stick to well-known, reputable bars and clubs.

10. Motorbike Phone Snatching

Motorbike thieves target people using their phones on the street or near busy roads. They snatch the phone and speed away, leaving you no chance to react.

How to Avoid It:

Avoid using your phone near roads or in public areas.

Use your phone only in secure, less crowded locations.

Keep your bag close to your body and away from the street side.

Conclusion

Vietnam is a wonderful country to visit, but it’s crucial to stay vigilant and informed about common scams. By taking simple precautions and staying aware of your surroundings, you can enjoy your trip without falling victim to these tourist traps. Remember, confidence and preparedness are your best tools for avoiding scams. Safe travels!